Top 50 DevOps Interview Questions and Answers PDF

Many companies are phasing out working from the office in favor of remote working. If you have the necessary skills and an interest in working on projects for top global brands, check out our remote jobs and start your journey today. Configuration management has become widely available thanks to second-generation systems. Chef and Puppet are examples of systems that operate in independent mode, but are typically set up in agent/master mode, where the latter passes settings to the concerned agents. The pipeline’s initial step kicks off the application’s build procedure and the application context is used to execute the migrations. The deployment process will start if the migrations are successful; otherwise, the application won’t deploy.

Depending on the corporate architecture of the project you are discussing, the specific tech stack could differ. Still, some common DevOps engineer interview questions are asked during most interviews, as provided by Yury Kachubeyeu, Systems Engineering Manager and DevOps Technical Interviewer, EPAM. In DevOps interview questions involving steps, please ensure to include all steps in your answer. The more details you provide in such a DevOps interview question, the better your chances of moving ahead through the interview process.

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Cloud computing tools like AWS and Azure support the CI/CD phases of the DevOps lifecycle. They allow DevOps teams to share code, track work, and deploy software remotely, across any platform. Nagios is a widely used open-source monitoring system that runs periodic checks on the critical parameters of servers, networks, and applications. Configuration management is the process in which software systems are automated, updated, monitored, and managed. It helps reduce the risk of unexpected system failures and offers greater agility for personnel working across the DevOps strategy.

Testpreptraining does not own or claim any ownership on any of the brands. It aims to evaluate if you have the industry-specific abilities that are required for the contemporary role. Usually, interviewers look for applicants who are solemn about improving their career options by producing the use of further tools like certifications. Certificates are obvious proof that the candidate has put in all attempts to learn how to become a devops engineer new abilities, comprehend them, and put them into use at the most excellent of their capacity. Insert the certifications, if you have any, and do hearsay about them in brief, describing what you learned from the programs and how they’ve been important to you so far. The data in the abandoned server won’t get eliminated, but there is a stipulation for auto-failure, which you can configure for various nodes.

what is automation testing?

A Resource represents a piece of infrastructure and its desired state, such as a package that should be installed, a service that should be running, or a file that should be generated. Create puppet masters for each ‘trust zone’, and only include the trusted nodes in that Puppet masters manifest. Firewall your puppet master – restrict port tcp/8140 to only networks that you trust.

Nagios enables server monitoring and the ability to check if they are sufficiently utilized or if any task failures need to be addressed. Now, Docker creates a new container MySQL from the existing Docker image. Simultaneously, the container layer of the read-write filesystem is also created on top of the image layer.

General interview questions

If you have the above skills, then you are ready to start preparing for your DevOps interview! If not, don’t worry – our DevOps certification training will help you master DevOps. The main configuration file consists of several directives that affect how Nagios operates.

It manages the allocation of hardware resources to each virtual machine and isolates each virtual machine from the others. Nagios reads the external command file and places the results of all passive checks into a queue for later processing. In passive checks, an external application checks the status of a host or service. Docker Swarm is a tool that allows IT administrators and developers to create and manage a cluster of swarm nodes within the Docker platform. Classes are named blocks in your manifest that configure various functionalities of the node, such as services, files, and packages. These are the features of a node, like its software packages or services.